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Oportunidades y desafíos del uso del patrimonio cultural inmaterial en la construcción de paz en el posconflicto. Implicaciones para Colombia

Author(s):

Cécile Mouly

Jaime Giménez

Publication Year:

2017

Type:

journal article

Journal/Book Title

Estudios Políticos (Medellín)

Publisher

Editor(s):
Pages:
Volume:
Issue:
50
Abstract:

This article analyses how intangible cultural heritage can contribute to peacebuilding processes during post-conflict periods. In so doing, it aims at enriching the debate about the current peace process in Colombia. The research uses a qualitative methodology with data collection techniques, such as observation, interviews with experts, communications with relevant people, and documentary analysis. It argues that the use of cultural heritage enables a greater participation of the population in peacebuilding and a greater ownership of the process. It can help rebuild the social fabric affected by the war, and reduce the cultural and structural 282 violence present in post-conflict societies. More specifically, it can promote transitional justice, the social reintegration of former combatants and the peaceful transformation of conflicts. However, despite this potential, cultural heritage can also perpetuate exclusionary practices against certain social groups or extol the use of direct violence. Post-conflict periods are propitious to carry out reforms in the intangible cultural heritage and to make it more inclusive. | Este artículo analiza cómo el patrimonio cultural inmaterial puede contribuir a los procesos de construcción de paz durante periodos posteriores a la firma de acuerdos de paz. Asimismo pretende enriquecer el debate alrededor del proceso de paz que vive actualmente Colombia. La investigación utiliza una metodología cualitativa con técnicas de recolección de información como observación, entrevistas a expertos, comunicaciones con personas relevantes y análisis documental. Argumentamos que el uso del patrimonio cultural permite un mayor involucramiento de la población en la construcción de paz y apropiación del proceso. Puede ayudar a reconstruir el tejido social afectado por la guerra y reducir la violencia cultural y estructural presente en la sociedad posconflicto. Más específicamente, puede promover la justicia transicional, la reintegración social de los excombatientes y la transformación pacífica de los conflictos. A pesar de este potencial, el patrimonio cultural también puede perpetuar prácticas de exclusión hacia ciertos grupos sociales o ensalzar el uso de la violencia directa. Las etapas de posconflicto son propicias para acometer reformas en el patrimonio cultural inmaterial y hacerlo más inclusivo.

Citation (Chicago Author-Date):
Mouly, Cécile, and Jaime Giménez. 2017. “Oportunidades y desafíos del uso del patrimonio cultural inmaterial en la construcción de paz en el posconflicto. Implicaciones para Colombia.” Estudios Políticos (Medellín), no. 50. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.espo.n50a15.
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