From Therapeutic Factors to Mechanisms of Change in the Creative Arts Therapies: A Scoping Review
Author(s):
Martina De Witte
Hod Orkibi
Rebecca Zarate
Vicky Karkou
Nisha Sajnani
Bani Malhotra
Rainbow Tin Hung Ho
Girija Kaimal
Felicity A. Baker
Sabine C. Koch
Publication Year:
2021
Type:
journal article
Journal/Book Title
Frontiers in Psychology
Publisher
Editor(s):
Pages:
678397
Volume:
12
Issue:
Abstract:
Empirical studies in the creative arts therapies (CATs; i.e., art therapy, dance/movement therapy, drama therapy, music therapy, psychodrama, and poetry/bibliotherapy) have grown rapidly in the last 10 years, documenting their positive impact on a wide range of psychological and physiological outcomes (e.g., stress, trauma, depression, anxiety, and pain). However, it remains unclear how and why the CATs have positive effects, and which therapeutic factors account for these changes. Research that specifically focuses on the therapeutic factors and/or mechanisms of change in CATs is only beginning to emerge. To gain more insight into how and why the CATs influence outcomes, we conducted a scoping review (Nstudies = 67) to pinpoint therapeutic factors specific to each CATs discipline, joint factors of CATs, and more generic common factors across all psychotherapy approaches. This review therefore provides an overview of empirical CATs studies dealing with therapeutic factors and/or mechanisms of change, and a detailed analysis of these therapeutic factors which are grouped into domains. A framework of 19 domains of CATs therapeutic factors is proposed, of which the three domains are composed solely of factors unique to the CATs: “embodiment,” “concretization,” and “symbolism and metaphors.” The terminology used in change process research is clarified, and the implications for future research, clinical practice, and CATs education are discussed.
Citation (Chicago Author-Date):
De Witte, Martina, Hod Orkibi, Rebecca Zarate, Vicky Karkou, Nisha Sajnani, Bani Malhotra, Rainbow Tin Hung Ho, Girija Kaimal, Felicity A. Baker, and Sabine C. Koch. 2021. “From Therapeutic Factors to Mechanisms of Change in the Creative Arts Therapies: A Scoping Review.” Frontiers in Psychology 12: 678397. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.678397.