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A Study on Peacebuilding through Music (음악을 통한 평화구축에 대한 연구)

Author(s):

Dohee Kim

Publication Year:

2022

Type:

journal article

Journal/Book Title

Journal of Music Education Science (음악교육공학)

Publisher

Editor(s):
Pages:
111-132
Volume:
53
Issue:
Abstract:

This study proposes the possibility of how music can be applied and what role it can play in peacebuilding in regions that have experienced strife and conflict. To this end, the concept and definition of peace and peacebuilding were reviewed and arts that could contribute to the creation of a culture of peace were studied and the value and role of music as a nonviolent mechanism and important concepts in peacebuilding through music were explored. In addition, cases of the West-Eastern Divan Orchestra consists of Israeli and Arab youth, the Pontanima Inter-Religion Choir of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Inter-Korean Art Group Exchange Performances on the Korean Peninsula in 2018 were reviewed to discuss the significance of their musical activities from the perspective of peacebuilding. As a result of the study, it was partially derived that music could create a space for relationship formation and play a role for dialogue, healing, reconciliation, and solidarity and metaphorically embody peaceful coexistence in the peacebuilding process. It is hoped that various perspectives on peacebuilding through music will be produced through this study and convergence and complex approaches and research in various academic fields such as musicology, music therapy, art, peace studies, sociology, and education will be inspired by it. 이 연구는 분쟁과 갈등을 겪은 지역의 평화구축에 있어 음악이 어떻게 적용될 수 있고 어떤 역할을 할 수 있는지에 대한 가능성을 제안한다. 이를 위하여 평화와 평화구축에 대한 개념과 정의를 검토하고, 평화의 문화 조성에 기여하는 예술에 대해 알아보며, 비폭력적인 기제로서의 음악의 가치와 역할 및 음악을 통한 평화구축에 있어 중요한 개념을 탐색하였다. 또한, 이스라엘과 아랍의 청년들로 구성된 서동시집 오케스트라(West-Eastern Divan Orchestra), 보스니아 헤르체고비나의 폰타니마 종교 간 합창단(Pontanima Inter-Religion Choir)과 2018년 한반도의 남북 예술단 교류 공연의 사례를 고찰하여 이들의 음악 활동의 의의를 평화구축 관점에서 논하였다. 연구결과, 음악은 평화구축 과정에 있어 관계 형성의 공간을 창출하고, 대화, 치유, 화해, 연대를 위한 역할을 할 수 있으며, 평화로운 공존의 모습을 은유적으로 형상화할 수 있다는 사실이 일부 도출되었다. 이 연구를 통하여 음악을 통한 평화구축에 대한 다양한 시각이 양산되어 음악학, 음악치료학, 예술학, 평화학, 사회학, 교육학 등 다양한 학문 분야에서의 융·복합적 접근과 연구가 촉발되기를 기대한다.

Citation (Chicago Author-Date):
Kim, Dohee. 2022. “A Study on Peacebuilding through Music (음악을 통한 평화구축에 대한 연구).” Journal of Music Education Science (음악교육공학) 53: 111–32. https://doi.org/10.30832/JMES.2022.53.111.
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